Employee Suggestion Programs Drive
Employee Retention and High Performance
Gregory P. Smith
Getting
employees' ideas and getting their involvement is critical in our
rapidly changing world. If your company is going to be competitive, it's
mandatory to involve not just hands, but the ideas from everyone in your
organization.
Why is
it important to capture ideas and suggestions? For starters, the process
improves individual motivation and morale. Involvement programs help
capture the creativity, energy, and ideas many people have. They also
allow departments and individuals to work cross-functionally, and create
an environment of learning and constant renewal.
They
improve work methods and processes continually, reduce the costs of
doing business, improve safety, and reduce accidents. Exchanging ideas
always improves communication and the knowledge that top management is
open and willing to act on the ideas improves trust.
Good
Idea Boards.
Georgia’s Buckhead Ritz-Carlton Hotel promotes employee involvement by
letting write their ideas on an “easy wipe” board in their department.
Instead of passing untested ideas up the chain of command, the employee
who originates an idea has responsibility for its achievement.
They follow a three-step work process: “study it, pilot it, and adopt
it.”
A
quality coach helps each department and its employees with the process.
Once an idea is piloted and found worthwhile, it is adopted. Each month
the department forwards the best idea to the division and then on to the
Quality Office for special recognition. The department awards cash for
the best idea of the month. The best idea of the division gets a
higher amount of money or brunch in the hotel’s restaurant. At the
hotel level, the best idea receives an even higher amount or dinner for
two. In addition, the winners receive letters of appreciation and
an invitation to a quarterly reception courtesy of the Ritz-Carlton
Hotel.
Bright Idea Campaigns.
Most suggestion programs fail. Suggestion boxes sit and
collect dust and approved suggestions are few and far between. An
effective variation to the suggestion program is the Idea Campaign.
Over and done with in three weeks, this steroid-enriched campaign
generates hundreds of ideas.
The goal
is to get at least one idea from everyone in the organization. For
the first idea, each person receives a small token of appreciation such
as a coffee cup. A second idea is acknowledged with another form
of appreciation. At the end of each week, a special award ceremony
recognizes everyone who turned in ideas or suggestions. Names
drawn from a basket receive other prizes and gifts.
Because
the program only lasts three weeks, the program generates a tremendous
amount of focused energy and motivation. No one wants to be left
out of the program--everyone participates. All ideas have to be
considered and all suggestors receive instantaneous recognition. For
participants, the most powerful force is not the awards, but the feeling
that management is listening to their ideas.
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Mini-Kaizens.
Many companies and many Japanese companies use Kaizen, which means
continuous improvement. Kaizen processes are found mostly in
manufacturing environments, but a Mini-Kaizen, the smaller brother, is
appropriate for all organizations seeking ways to engage employees and
their ideas.
A
Mini-Kaizen (MK) is tightly managed and operates on a compressed
schedule. The goal is to finish in one day or less. An MK
can be used to map out an administrative process, design a retention
plan, or create a customer service strategy. An outside facilitator who
is familiar with the MK process is the key to success.
To
prevent the meeting from becoming laborious or contentious, members are
not allowed to talk during some parts of the brainstorming sessions
called “Silent Sorts.” Members stand up and move around a lot, which
minimizes boredom. At the conclusion, the organization has an
implementation plan and everyone owns the design, which speeds up the
implementation process.
Idea Expositions.
The Sony Corporation is well known for its ability to
create and manufacture new and innovative products. Each year Sony
generates approximately 1000 new products and product innovations.
Founder Masaru Ibuka’s philosophy for success is “never follow others.”
In order
to foster the exchange of ideas within departments, Sony’s Corporate
Research sponsors an annual Idea Exposition. Scientists and engineers
display projects and ideas they are working on. Open only to
Sony’s employees, the exposition lets individuals share ideas otherwise
protected by departmental walls.
Greg Smith is a nationally recognized
speaker, author, and business performance consultant. He has written
numerous books and featured on television programs such as Bloomberg
News, PBS television, and in publications including Business Week,
Kiplingers, President and CEO, and the
Christian Science Monitor. He is the President and "Captain of the
Ship" of a management-consulting firm, Chart Your Course International,
located in Atlanta, Georgia. Phone him at 770-860-9464.